Why Annual Physical Exams are Important at Every Stage of Life
Annual physical exams are a routine part of life
for millions of Americans, but not everyone is convinced that they are
important throughout life. A separate study shows about 44 million
people getting exams, and the number should be higher, as these exams are
beneficial to everyone for a variety of reasons throughout their lives.
Why do we get physical exams?
Also referred to as a wellness check, physical exams
are a series of in-person tests and lab screenings designed to gauge your
overall health and check for evidence of diseases and other conditions that may
affect you in the future. This often includes immunizations, sexually
transmitted disease (STD) screenings, blood tests, blood pressure tests, and
other things to get a complete picture of your health based on personal
history, family history, and any recent issues with injuries or diseases. You
may also get exams just before an operation, to test for specific conditions,
or to check up on treatment for a condition.
What should you expect from yours?
We will need to gather information about your current
medications, as well as your personal and family medical history, before any
exam begins. This will give us important information about any recent relevant
tests, contact information on any doctors you have seen recently, surgical
history, family planning, and any supplements you may be taking.
For women:
- Mammogram
- Pap
smears
- Pelvic
exam
- Osteoporosis
screening
For men:
- Prostate
cancer screening
- Testicular
exam
- Abdominal
Aortic Aneurysm screening
For both:
- Cholesterol
screenings
- Colon
cancer test
- Diabetes
screening
- Depression
screening
- Blood
pressure screening
One of the vital needs physical exams provide is getting
screenings for possible diseases and other conditions that can develop as you
get older, which is why changes in diet and exercise are often part of the
takeaway from these checkups. The types of tests will change as you get older.
How do our needs change over our lifetime?
Throughout our lives we will need exams to cater to
different needs:
Childhood
Often as we’re growing up, these can help to treat childhood
diseases, check your physical fitness to get into sports, or to make sure you
are well enough to attend school.
Adulthood
As adults, our bodies continue to change and it will become
necessary to be mindful of the risks of different conditions and diseases, such
as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. For women, there is
also the need to be mindful of breast cancer, cervical cancer, and other issues
that women deal with more frequently than men, such as urinary tract
infections.
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