What should my cholesterol level be at my age?
Cholesterol levels vary by age, weight and gender. The body produces more cholesterol over time, so doctors recommend that everyone over the age of 20 check their cholesterol levels regularly, preferably every five years.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
estimates that nearly 94 million adults in the United States have high
cholesterol. This increases the risk of heart disease and stroke.
In this article, we describe how doctors measure cholesterol
and describe health levels and different stages of life. We are also looking
for ways to lower cholesterol and maintain good health.
What is
cholesterol, and how do doctors measure it?
Cholesterol is similar in fat but there are two types: low
density lipoprotein (LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL).
If LDL or "bad" cholesterol is too high in the
blood, it can accumulate in the arteries and form fat deposits called plaques.
These warnings can lead to other problems, including heart attack and stroke.
The total amount of LDL should be low. However, high HDL, or
"good" cholesterol, can reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke.
Doctors can measure HDL, LDL and total cholesterol. The results
may also indicate an increase in the amount of non-HDL fat, which may increase
the risk of heart disease.
|
Type of cholesterol |
Anyone 19 or younger |
Men aged 20 or over |
Women aged 20 or over |
|
total cholesterol |
less than 170 mg/dl |
125–200 mg/dl |
125–200 mg/dl |
|
non-HDL |
less than 120 mg/dl |
less than 130 mg/dl |
less than 130 mg/dl |
|
LDL |
less than 100 mg/dl |
less than 100 mg/dl |
less than 100 mg/dl |
|
HDL |
more than 45 mg/dl |
40 mg/dl or higher |
50 mg/dl or higher |
Cholesterol levels for adults
A doctor may classify a person as tall or short, overweight
or unhealthy.
Total cholesterol
Cholesterol levels below 200 mg / dl are good for adults.
Doctors recommend a reading of 200 to 239 mg / dL with a
maximum of at least 240 mg / dL.
LDL cholesterol
Ideally, LDL cholesterol levels should be below 100 mg / dL.
Physicians may not have to worry about 100 to 129 mg / dL values for those
without disease, but they may recommend more modern treatment for people with
heart disease or stroke. .
If the population is 130-159 mg / dL, this limit is high and
its value is 160-189 mg / dL. The average dose of 190 mg / dL is very high.
HDL cholesterol
Doctors recommend that you increase your HDL levels. People
reading less than 40 mg / dL may be at risk for heart disease.
If the normal range is 41 to 59 mg / dL, doctors consider
this dose to be low. The best HDL is 60 mg / dL or higher.
Cholesterol levels for children
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, children
should have total cholesterol below 170 mg / dL.
The maximum dose is 170-199 mg / dL and the maximum dose is
200 mg / dL or more.
LDL cholesterol levels should be below 110 mg / dL. The
maximum dose is 110-129 mg / dL at any dose above 130 mg /dL.
Other factors that affect blood cholesterol
The CDC recommends that many health and lifestyle conditions
can raise cholesterol levels. It states that type 2 diabetes increases, for
example, LDL cholesterol levels, as well as elevated cholesterol levels in the
family.
The CDC also says that a high-fat diet and low-fat exercise
can contribute to high cholesterol.
It is also found that a person's risk increases if family
members have high cholesterol.
The NIH supports the following methods for lowering
cholesterol:
• Eat a healthy diet, including plenty of fruits and
vegetables, low in protein and whole grains.
• Practice more
• Quit smoking if necessary
• be overweight
• stress management
The NIH recommends that you consult a healthcare
professional before starting a new health plan, but they generally recommend
that you exercise for at least 30 minutes each day.
Eating well and exercising regularly can lower high
cholesterol levels in children.
In general, the sooner a person starts making these changes,
the better their cholesterol levels as their cholesterol levels increase over
time.
High cholesterol every year increases the risk of heart
disease, stroke and stroke. These risks increase over time.
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